Chalcocite

The name chalcocite comes from its composition (the Greek word chalkos means copper). Chalcocite is a very important copper ore. Good crystals are not often found, more often chalcocite is found as large masses. Chalcocite is sometimes found as a primary mineral, but more often is the result of oxidation of other copper sulfides yielding the enriched copper ore chalcocite.

Chemical Formula:

Cu2S

Mineral Class:

Sulfide

Crystal System:

Monoclinic

Symmetry:

2/m

Hardness:

2.5-3

Specific Gravity:

5.5-5.8

Cleavage:

{110} poor

Fracture:

conchoidal

Color:

Gray, black when tarnished

Streak:

Dark gray

Luster:

Metallic

Transparency:

Opaque

Common Habits:

Other Properties:

Notable Localities:

Cornwall, England; Bristol, Connecticut

Uses:

Ore of copper

Associated Minerals:

Bornite, chalcopyrite, enargite, pyrite

Specimens:


Chalcocite
Bristol, CT