Gahnite

Gahnite is named for J. G. Gahn, the Swedish chemist who discovered the element manganese. It is a rare mineral that is found in zones enriched in zinc and forms in granitic pegmatites and metamorphic areas.

Chemical Formula:

ZnAl2O4

Mineral Class:

Oxide

Crystal System:

Isometric

Symmetry:

4/m -3 2/m

Hardness:

7.5-8

Specific Gravity:

4.55

Cleavage:

{111} indistinct

Fracture:

Uneven

Color:

Dark green

Streak:

Gray

Luster:

Vitreous

Transparency:

Translucent

Common Habits:

Granular, euhedral

Other Properties:

Notable Localities:

Bavaria, Germany; Falun, Sweden; Franklin, New Jersey

Uses:

Mineral specimen

Associated Minerals:

Other zinc minerals

Specimens:


Gahnite
Sterling Hill, NJ