Talc

Talc is a secondary mineral that forms by the alteration of primary magnesium silicate minerals such as olivine. This alteration takes place in low-temperature metamorphic rocks and it is common to find talc in regions of mountain building. Sometimes, its massive form, soapstone, makes up nearly the entire rock mass.

Chemical Formula:

Mg3Si4O10(OH)2

Mineral Class:

Phyllosilicate

Crystal System:

Triclinic

Symmetry:

-1

Hardness:

1

Specific Gravity:

2.7-2.8

Cleavage:

{001} perfect

Fracture:

Uneven

Color:

Green, gray, white

Streak:

White

Luster:

Pearly, greasy

Transparency:

Translucent

Common Habits:

Foliated, massive

Other Properties:

Greasy feel

Notable Localities:

Appalachian mountains, Vermont to Georgia; California; North Carolina; Texas

Uses:

Paint, ceramics, rubber, insecticides, roofing, paper, talcum powder, carving material (soapstone)

Associated Minerals:

Olivine, dolomite, magnesite, quartz, biotite

Specimens:


Talc
Waterbury, VT